I get weary of street preachers pointing their finger at me--and others--while yelling threats of hell.
The New Testament concept
of hell (in the Greek, Ghenna),
appears twelve times in the entire body of canonical material (eleven
gospel references but not one Pauline), and is associated only twice
with particular actions committed by individuals. Once, hell is
described as the punishment for calling a sister or brother "fool
(Matthew 5.22)" and secondly, the despising of "little
ones," i.e., "outcasts" (Matthew 18.9). Typically,
when Ghenna is spoken
of it connotes generalities and not specifics.
However, even if we allow
for an extension of the metaphor of hell to include the uses of the
word fire, even still there is little textual reference to actions
that are eternally punished by fire. The one circumstance where fire
is mentioned in connection to eternal consequences (and paired with
individual activity/inactivity) is Matthew 25. 31-46.
In the
Matthew text, Jesus condemns to eternal fire all those who fail to
act on behalf of their brother's and sister's welfare. In other
words, sins of omission: failing to visit the sick and
imprisoned, withholding clothing, food, and drink from those in need,
and not offering hospitality to strangers.
All of
this is to say the simplistic co-opting of the Bible for particular
agendas profits the church and those outside its walls little; but
the misunderstanding and stereotypes engendered, and the spiritual
and psychological harm it may wreak, is much.
So, if you happen to
be the type of Christian who points your finger at people and then
beats them over the head with threats of hell, you may want to pause
and examine how many fingers are pointing back at yourself.
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